Engaging in new physical activities often causes discomfort until the body can adjust to the unfamiliar stress and demands. Sports and exercises that involve lengthy mobility such as skiing can often trigger the formation of blisters on the feet and legs once these body parts are subjected to unfamiliar and continuous friction.
When an individual engages in skiing for some time, he/she might develop protective calluses in the area where the blisters initially formed. It is important to note that blisters and injury can be minimized or prevented by using the proper clothing and gear.
Potential causes
Continuous pressure and friction that are pressed on the skin are the usual causes why blisters form, including those on the legs from skiing. Even if the snow pants or other garments can add friction on the legs, the ski boots are usually responsible.
If the ski boots used are tight, blisters can develop due to the continuous pressure on the legs. In case they are overly loose, they have the tendency to brush up and down on the legs during the activity. Once the legs become sweaty beneath the bundle of clothing used while skiing, it also triggers the formation of blisters. The upper skin layer separates from the layer underneath and fluid that serves as a cushion leaks in between.
Management
The blisters on the legs after skiing do not require any form of treatment since they subside within a few days. Nevertheless, if the blisters cause discomfort or pain, there is an option to pop them open.
During a skiing trip, it might be required to prevent the blisters from disrupting the activity. Initially, always wash hands and legs using warm water and soap. Sterilize a needle, the blister and the neighboring skin using alcohol.
Stick the needle through the upper layer of the separated skin at the edge of the blister. Allow the fluid to drain fully and then wipe it away. Dab on a topical antibiotic and wrap the wound using a bandage. Do not place friction or pressure on the affected area until they fully heal.
Prevention
Using well-fitting ski boots and clothing including socks are vital in preventing blisters on the legs. There are various types of boots for different types of skiing and terrain.
It is recommended to purchase ski equipment from a reputable vendor. Always ensure that the ski boots worn properly fit but not too taut. The acrylic socks reduce friction while baby powder can be applied on the feet as well as the legs to keep them free from sweat. If there are areas on the legs that are prone to blisters, apply a bandage over the areas.
Considerations to bear in mind
If there are blood blisters, it is not recommended to drain them. These develop once a blood vessel is damaged from pressure or friction that causes a blister and blood seeps into the area in between the skin layers.
The blood blisters pose a greater risk for infection. Always bear in mind that infection is always an issue for concern when it comes to blisters, especially if they are popped open. You can utilize a topical antibiotic and change the bandages at least twice a day and if they are dirty or wet.